Where you use wire mesh or similar materials, make sure the holes are not large enough to allow access to moving parts. Use the best material for these guards – plastic may be easy to see through but may easily be damaged. secured with screws or nuts and bolts) to enclose the dangerous parts, whenever practical. In some cases it may be necessary to use a combination of these measures: The measures they use to prevent access to dangerous parts should be in the following order. If this is happening employers should find out why workers are doing it and take appropriate action to deal with the reasons/causes.Įmployers should think about how they can make a machine safe. These may be inconvenient to use or easily overridden, which could encourage their workers to risk injury and break the law. Electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic power supplies.Properly switched off, isolated or locked off before taking any action to remove blockages, clean or adjust the machine Īlso, make sure they identify and deal with the risks from:.Safe for any work that has to be done when setting up, during normal use, when clearing blockages, when carrying out repairs for breakdowns, and during planned maintenance.Choose the right machine for the job and do not put machines where customers or visitors may be exposed to risk.Ensure every static machine has been installed properly and is stable (usually fixed down).They should also look at the residual risks identified by the manufacturer in the information/instructions provided with the machine and make sure they are included in the safe system of work. Maintenance may require the inspection of critical features where deterioration would cause a risk. Produce a safe system of work for using and maintaining the machine.National legislation often requires the supplier to provide the right safeguards and inform buyers of any risks (‘residual risks’) that users need to be aware of and manage because they could not be designed out. The term ‘safeguarding’ includes guards, interlocks, two-hand controls, light guards, pressure-sensitive mats etc.
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Check that the machine is complete, with all safeguards fitted, and free from defects.What should employers do? Before they startīefore they start using any machine they need to think about what risks may occur and how these can be managed. Injuries can also occur due to machinery becoming unreliable and developing faults or when machines are used improperly through inexperience or lack of training.Parts of the machine, materials and emissions (such as steam or water) can be hot or cold enough to cause burns or scalds, and electricity can cause electrical shock and burns.People can be crushed, both between parts moving together or towards a fixed part of the machine, wall or other object, and two parts moving past one another can cause shearing.Sharp edges can cause cuts and severing injuries, sharp-pointed parts can cause stabbing or puncture the skin, and rough surface parts can cause friction or abrasion.Parts of the body can also be drawn in or trapped between rollers, belts and pulley drives. People can be struck and injured by moving parts of machinery or ejected material.Moving machinery can cause injuries in many ways: They had not checked that it was safe to use following modifications when the nip guards were removed and an unguarded roller was inserted. The company had not assessed the risks associated with using the machine. Other workers heard him cry out and he was found with his left arm, shoulder, head and torso trapped between the rubberised blanket and the roller. There is also specific advice on lifting equipment and carrying out vehicle repairs.Ĭase study A company were prosecuted after a worker was killed when he was crushed in the rollers of a rubber and cloth inspection machine. Employers should consider how their workers use machinery, and have adequate maintenance arrangements in place to ensure it remains safe to use. This section covers the different safety aspects of using machinery and maintaining plant and equipment in the workplace. Transformative Technology for Decent Work (TT4DW).ILO Approach to Strategic Compliance Planning for Labour Inspectorates.Harmful Chemical and Biological agents/substances.How can occupational safety and health be managed?.Occupational Safety and Health - A Guide for Labour Inspectors and other stakeholders.
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